Terrorism A Global Rebirth Of Attacks - 1405 Words

Terrorism has occurred throughout history, but today the world is experiencing a global rebirth of attacks. Today, it no longer affects only small societies, such as isolated third world countries who fell victim to regular terrorist attacks; but the whole world is becoming more familiar with terrorist groups, like ISIS, and more. Terrorism can be defined as â€Å"the deliberate creation of fear to bring out political change.† (Nancy Ing and Page 3). All terrorist acts involve violence or the threat of violence, and these violent threats or acts are usually committed by non governmental groups, governmental groups, individuals who are serving or have served in the military, law enforcement agencies, intelligence agencies, or governmental agencies of an established nation. Terrorists attempt not only to create panic, but to weaken the confidence in the government, political leadership, and people of the targeted country. The terrorism that is on the rise today has informed ci tizens all over the world about different types of terrorism. Also, with the resurgence the world is experiencing of terrorism, the nation s have been taking extreme measures as a result of the attacks, so that they can eliminate terrorism. The Paris attacks signal a new and far more challenging phase of the era that began on September 11, 2001. As awful as that day was, Al-Qaeda was centrally directed and could be centrally disrupted. Unfortunately, this has not been the case with the terrorist group knownShow MoreRelatedThe External Environment : Isis Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesExogenous environment: ISIS remains as major threat that shakes stability of entire region, and furthermore, carry out numerous terror attacks in several European countries. In addition, mass shootings and numerous terror attacks on U.S soul have occurred. In addition, ISIS plans progressive and sequences of terror attacks on European and American continent simultaneously. In addition, situation becomes badly wrong if ISIS and Al Qaeda finally agreed its unification, furthermore it could become moreRead MoreEssay On Global Aid1610 Words   |  7 PagesMr Speaker, I have a question: Is Canada involved in global aid amidst international catastrophes? Mass majority of Canadians believe that surely and definitely Canada does indeed have a profound effect while other unanimous canadians would believe other wise and this is why. Canada has always believed to possess national influence on international organizations and national relationships in terms of economy, stability and security. Whereas others believe that even though Canada is believed toRead MoreThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words   |  7 Pageswonderful idea and expressed a lot of optimism and enthusiasm at the mention of the issue. The idea of World War I led to the diffusion of party differences and class antagonisms at the call of national duty and many intellectuals were happy of the rebirth of idealism. The Russian Revolution The Russian revolution is another historical event that was driven by the philosophy of bolshevism that was driven by the desire to transition the society from extreme capitalism to socialism. During Russian revolutionRead MoreThe Impact Of Black Friday On American Symbols, Values And Interests6556 Words   |  27 PagesStates—and to a large extent, the attacks were â€Å"acts of war,† indeed. According to many critics, these attacks were â€Å"unprecedented† in American history in that they presented a direct, potential threat to the American territory. The gravity of the event was manifest not only in terms of the scale of the attacks, but also in terms of the â€Å"direction in which the guns were pointed.† As Chomsky explains [t]he last time the national territory of the United States was under attack, or for that matter even threatenedRead MoreTerrorism in Southeast Asia17760 Words   |  72 PagesTerrorism in Southeast Asia Bruce Vaughn, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Emma Chanlett-Avery Specialist in Asian Affairs Ben Dolven Section Research Manager Mark E. Manyin Specialist in Asian Affairs Michael F. Martin Analyst in Asian Trade and Finance Larry A. Niksch Specialist in Asian Affairs October 16, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34194 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Terrorism in SoutheastRead MoreConflict and Social Change: a Case Study of Boko Haram Insurgence in Nigeria3843 Words   |  16 Pages- - 14 4.1 Dialogue - - - - - - - - - 14 4.2 Security Strengthening - - - - - - - 14 4.4 Conclusion - - - - - - - - - 15 References - - - - - - - - - - 16    Abstract   Boko Haram is a militant Islamic group which has been identified by its terrorism. The movement, whose name in the Hausa language, Boko Haram, translates as Western education is sinful, became known internationally following sectarian violence in Nigeria in July 2009, which left over 1000 people dead. Ever since then, they haveRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagespoints both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the lateRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesteachers. Combined with the illustrations and the short case examples at the end of each chapter (in both versions of the book) this increases the reader’s and tutor’s choice. For example, when deciding on material for Chapter 2, the case example, Global Forces and the European Brewing Industry, tests a reader’s understanding of the main issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensiveRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesChapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Cola Wars: Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi PC Wars: Hewlett-Packard vs. Dell Airliner Wars: Boeing vs. Airbus; and Recent Outsourcing Woes 63 86 PART III COMEBACKS Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 McDonald’s: Rebirth Through Moderation Harley-Davidson: Creating An Enduring Mystique Continental Airlines: Salvaging From the Ashes PART IV MARKETING MANAGEMENT MISTAKES Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Borden: Letting Brands Wither United Way: A Nonprofit Tries

Globalisation and Cross Cultural Management Free Essays

Globalization and cross cultural management Case: globalization of health care- shortage of radiologists in the US and demand is twice as large as the rate of graduation. Solution is to send Images over the internet to be interpreted by radiologists in India? In 2004 170,000 triggers visited India for medical treatments and is expected to grow at 15% for the next several years Globalization: The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. Globalization of markets: the merging of distinctly separate national markets into a global market place. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalisation and Cross Cultural Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now This includes falling barriers to cross border trade (which have made It easier to sell Internationally), the convergence of global tastes and preferences and the development of standardized products suited to a world market. Difficulties with the globalization of markets generally arise from significant differences among these national markets, country specific marketing strategies and varied product mixes. Globalization of production: refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the world to take advantage of differences In the cost or quality of the factors of production (land, labor, capital). Increasingly companies are taking advantage of modern communications technology, and particularly the Internet, to outsource service activities to low cost producers in other nations. Outsourcing of productive activities to difference suppliers results in the creation of products that are global in nature. Impediments to the globalization tot production include: formal and informal barriers to trade, barriers to FED, transportation costs. Issues associated with economic risk and Issues associated with political risk. Drivers of globalization: Two macro factors seem to underlie the trend toward greater globalization. These Include- * decline In barriers to the free flow of goods, services and capital that has occurred since WWW * technological change Declining trade and Investment barriers: During the sass’s and ass, many of the nation states of the world erected formidable barriers to international trade and FED. Advanced industrial nations of the west committed themselves after WWW to removing barriers to the free flow of goods, services and capital between nations. Technology: Lowering of trade barriers made globalization possible; technology has made it a real TTY. Since the end tot 2 the world NAS seen advances in miscommunication, information processing and transportation technology. Advantages of globalization: * Lower prices for goods and services * economic growth stimulation * increase in consumer income * creates Jobs * countries specialist in production of goods and services that are produced most efficiently Disadvantages of globalization: * Destroys manufacturing Jobs in wealthy, advanced countries * Wage rates of unskilled workers in advanced countries declines * companies move to countries with fewer labor and environment regulations * loss of sovereignty What is culture? Culture is coherent (each fragment of a culture makes sense if you now the whole tapestry of culture), Culture is learned (families, friends, media), Culture is the view of a group of people (nation, religion, clan, family), culture ranks what is important (values) and culture furnishes attitudes and dictates behavior. There are two main elements of culture. These include: on stage or visible elements of culture and back stage or invisible elements of culture. Transactional culture is the culture that develops when cultures meet and have to collaborate (I. E an NC). Model of culture: Artifacts and Products Explicit Onstage-culture Norms and Values Off-stage culture Basic Assumptions Implicit Off stage culture: includes aspects such as the Susie culture where we give everybody a fair go, and the Chinese culture where they have the importance of Guiana in society and not losing face, or in Thai culture where there is a high respect for superiors and harmony/balance. Understanding dimensions and theories of culture part one (Trampers) What is culture? : Culture is acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experience and generate social behavior. This knowledge forms values, creates attitudes, and influences behavior. Characteristics tot culture: * Learned * Shared * Trans-generational Symbolic * Patterned * Adaptive A model of culture: Understanding culture: Cultures do not vary in essence (people spend their time trying to solve similar problems) but in their preference for certain solutions. Egg is how to treat a flu (sickness) in a country. Understanding culture is to understand the underlying meanings attached by a given community/group of people to those universal concepts and activities, and to the behaviors they incur. Values in culture: Values are learned from the culture from which the individual is reared. Differences in cultural values may result in varying management practices ND involve the basic convictions that people have about right and wrong, good and bad etc. Value similarities and differences across cultures: 1 . Strong relationship between level of managerial success and personal values 2. Value patterns predict managerial success and can be used in selection/placement decisions 3. Country differences in relationship between values and success; however findings across US, Japan, Australia and India are similar 4. Values of more successful managers favor pragmatic, dynamic, achievement oriented and active role in the interaction with others 5. Values of less successful managers tend toward tactic and passive values; relatively passive roles in interacting with others How culture affects managerial approaches: * Decentralized and Centralized decision making: In some societies, top managers make all important organizational decisions. In others, these decisions are diffused throughout the enterprise, and middle and lower level managers actively participate in, and make, key decisions. Safety Vs. Risk: In some societies, organizational decision makers are risk averse and have great difficulty with conditions of uncertainty. In others, risk taking is encouraged, and decision making under Individual Vs. Group rewards: In some countries, uncertainty is common. Personnel who do outstanding work are given individual rewards in the form of bonuses and commissions. In others, cultural norms require grou p rewards, and individual rewards are frowned upon. * Informal procedures Vs. formal procedures: In some societies, much is accomplished through informal meaner. In others, formal procedures are set forth and followed rigidly. * High organizational loyalty vs. low organizational loyalty: In some societies, people identity very strongly with their organization or employer. In others, people identify with their occupational roof, such as engineer or mechanic. * Cooperation Vs. Competition: Some societies encourage cooperation between their people while others encourage competition between their people. * Short term Vs. Long term horizons: Some cultures focus most heavily on short term horizons, such as short-range goals of profit and efficiency. Others are more interested in long-range goals, such as market share and technological developments. * Stability Vs. Innovation: The culture of some countries encourages stability and resistance to change. The culture of others puts high value on innovation and change. Trampers’ Cultural Dimensions: . Universalism Vs. Particulars: Universalism implies that ideas and practices can be applied everywhere. High universalism countries have lots of formal rules and closely adhere to business contracts (egg Canada, US, HECK). Particulars is where the circumstances dictate how ideas/practices apply; high particulars countries often modify contracts (egg China, South Korea) 2. Individualism Vs. Communitarian’s: Individualism focuses on people as individuals. Countries with high individualism stress personal and individual manners- they assume great personal responsibility (egg Canada, Thailand, US, Japan). Communitarian’s is where people regard themselves as part of a group. They value group related issues, committee decisions and Joint responsibility (egg Malaysia). 3. Neutral Vs. Emotional: Neutral is a culture where emotions are not shown and people act stoically and maintain composure (egg Japan and UK). In emotional, emotions are expressed openly and naturally- people smile a lot, talk loudly and greet catheter with enthusiasm (egg Mexico, Netherlands, Switzerland). 4. Specific Vs. Diffuse: Specific is defined as a large public space shared with others and their small private space if guarded closely. High specific cultures the people are open and extroverted, with a strong separation between work and personal life (egg UK and US). For diffuse, public and private spaces are similar size, where the public space is guarded because it is shared with the private space; people are indirect and introverted with their work/ private life being closely linked (egg China, Spain). 5. Achievement Vs. Ascription: Achievement oriented is a status based on how well functions are performed (Austria, US). An ascription function is status based on who or what the person is (China, Indonesia). 6. Time: Sequential is where here is only one activity at a time, appointments are kept strictly and plans are followed as they are laid out (US). Synchronous involves multi tasking and making approximate appointments alongside schedules that are subordinate to relationships (egg France, Mexico). Present Vs. Future: Future more important in Italy, US; Present more important in Venezuela, Indonesia; all three time periods equally important in France and Belgium. 7. The Environment: Inner directed is where people believe in the control of outcomes (US, Greece, Japan) and outer directed is where people believe in letting things take their own course (China, How to cite Globalisation and Cross Cultural Management, Papers

The justice of democracy Essay Example For Students

The justice of democracy Essay Why was Socrates the renowned Philosopher put to death, was it based on his political and spiritual beliefs or because he taught his beliefs to his students? He believed that he was in a private pursuit of truth, a search for wisdom. He turned the youth against the Gods of Athens, proposing that the opinions of experts were the only pertinent opinions. Socrates never voiced his concerns or chose to leave the society that had supported him for some seventy years of his life. The democratic government allowed the majority to rule, it enabled the people to vote and decide what is just. The government was based on a procedural process, one, which took into account the input of the majority. In this manner they created a just form of government, where all were allowed to represent their beliefs, their truths, maintaining justice and equality for the majority. Socrates was not persecuted for his beliefs, but reprimanded for his corruptive pursuits against his own political society. Socrate s was charged with exploring that which is under the ground and in heaven, making the weaker argument the stronger and corrupting the youth. Socrates was undermining the democratic system in an unjust manner. He sought to find a better, more efficient political system that he thought would better serve the citizens of his country. He sought to take power away from the people and force the narrow-minded opinions of the elite few. Socrates felt that he wasn’t at fault, he felt that he was doing what was in the best interest of Athens, but through his pursuits he corrupted the youth, the very people who were the future of the country. In convincing others that this system was corrupt and wrong he hurt the very country that he was intending to help. Socrates proposed in his private pursuits for wisdom that an unexamined life was not worth living. (Apology, 12). In this way Socrates felt justified in turning away from the belief system, his own right in his mind, as well as corrupting the minds of the youth. His seemingly private matter turned into a public matter when his actions started effecting the well being of the community, his pursuits then became a political matter. The form of government called democracy, Socrates claimed not to agree with its principles. In pursuing wisdom, truth and justice, he was acting in a democratic manner, the same political process that he condemned for its corruptive nature. Socrates proposed a system where the experts decide the decisions of the country, because they are the only ones who have the knowledge. He defines knowledge, as â€Å"knowing that you do not know and ignorance as thinking you know what you really do not know.† (Apology, 4). Then the question is proposed why would a country need experts, those who are able to admit that they are wrong, to make just and right decisions for that country? Socrates believed philosophers, such as himself were the only mentally equipped citizens qualified to make decisions that effect the path of this country. The democratic system has been tested and proven, citizens utilize the strengths of the political system. In the democratic manner, a system which Socrates felt he knew enough about to defy, Socrates should have employed these strengths to his own advantage. The majority sentenced him and he had ample opportunity to speak on his behalf, the majority spoke, the majority ruled. Socrates was brou ght to trial for the charges against him; he was treated as any other citizen of Athens and was allowed this trial in order to prove his guilt or innocence. His guilt was seen true his innocence a lie. .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 , .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .postImageUrl , .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 , .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133:hover , .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133:visited , .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133:active { border:0!important; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133:active , .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133 .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89c16f79608c49e6bcf3c289e9c02133:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dont Judge A Book By It's Cover:A Twelfth Night Co EssayAlthough Socrates had many supporters, many contradicted his style of thought. One of these men was Aristophanes. He portrayed Socrates correctly, as an ignorant fool. Socrates felt that he was brought to trial based on the offenses he had committed against artisans, politicians and others of various trades. Socrates went to these men, questioning the wisdom he had heard about, his conclusions were that these men were ignorant and that he was knowledgeable. He told these men to their face, mocking their so-called wisdom, interesting the youth in this very same process. Is the act of questioning others unjust or wrong, interrogating them and humiliating them in public, in the midst of the youth and others from the community? Socrates’ claims against the accusations against him were, But either I do not corrupt them, or I corrupt them unintentionally, so that on either view of the case you lie. If my offense is unintentional, the law has no cognizance of unintentional offenses: you ought to have taken me privately, and warned and admonished me; for if I had been better advised, I should have left off doing what I only did unintentionally no doubt I should; whereas you hated to converse with me or teach me, but you indicted me in this court, which is a place not of instruction, but of punishment.† (Apology, 10) Socrates was well aware of the offenses he was committing against Athens, but he never questioned his actions until he was brought to court for the accusations against him. Democracies main goal is the pursuit of justice, but was persecuting Socrates for his beliefs just. He co rrupted the youth by drawing them in and then teaching them to think for themselves. He showed them his pursuits, but neglected to teach them in the ways, they were untamed and unknowledgeable and he took advantage of their naive nature. The death of Socrates is a mark that the political system worked by protecting the citizens. Socrates time after time committed wrongs against the country, knowing full well the effects he had. Socrates questioned the system by corrupting it, by corrupting the youth and turning them away from their God. Socrates would never state that he believed in Gods, but did admit that he did not believe in the Gods recognized by the state. His narrow-minded view of the way a country should be represented caused his death. The actions that he took against the country condemned him, he sought the downfall of the nation and through the judicial process he was brought to justice in the eyes of the community. But were they protecting their country or robbing the world of possibly the wisest man in the world. Bibliography: